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La route Saint-Roch<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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On retrouve les traces de saint Roch \u00e0 Montpellier, sa ville natale, dans la r\u00e9gion de Plaisance-Sarmato- Voghera et \u00e0 Venise. Ce sont aussi les trois points les plus importants de diffusion de son culte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Plaisance<\/b>
En 1371,<\/b> saint Roch est \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Notre-Dame de Bethl\u00e9em, mitoyen \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise Sant\u2019 Anna.<\/p>

Visite de l\u2019\u00e9glise Sant\u2019 Anna<\/b> \u00e9rig\u00e9e en 1180 et r\u00e9\u00e9difi\u00e9e en 1334, pour voir la fresque repr\u00e9sentant Saint-Roch. Il s\u2019agirait de la plus vieille repr\u00e9sentation du saint, de son vrai portrait peint par Gothard.<\/p>

Visite de la vieille ville, en particulier du Palazzo Gotico<\/b> o\u00f9, au printemps 2000 (ann\u00e9e du jubil\u00e9), une grande exposition sur Saint-Roch de Montpellier a eu lieu : \u00ab San Rocco nell\u2019 arte, un pellegrino sulla via Francigena \u00bb,<\/i> qui a permis de pr\u00e9senter au public 80 toiles de grands ma\u00eetres italiens, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es entre le XV\u00e8me et le d\u00e9but du XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle (Tintoret, Botticelli, Lilli, Tiepolo\u2026).<\/p>

Sarmato<\/b>
Un lieu d\u2019importance, \u00e0 16 Km de Plaisance, o\u00f9 Roch lui-m\u00eame, frapp\u00e9 par la peste, se r\u00e9fugia, dans une grotte, dans le bois, \u00e0 l\u2019or\u00e9e du bourg et de son ch\u00e2teau.<\/p>

C\u2019est ici que saint Roch souffrit dans sa chair et fut gu\u00e9ri, c\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019intervint Gothard, ma\u00eetre du chien qui lui apportait son pain quotidien.<\/p>

Gothard<\/b>, touch\u00e9 par la gr\u00e2ce, devint le disciple de Roch, le t\u00e9moin de sa gu\u00e9rison et de l\u2019apparition de l\u2019ange. Il prit \u00e0 son tour le chemin et se fit ermite.<\/p>

On lui attribue aussi la premi\u00e8re biographie du saint, aujourd\u2019hui perdue, dont il nous reste des traductions, et son portrait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise Sant\u2019Anna de Plaisance.<\/p>

S\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un Pallastrelli -c\u2019est ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit par la grande majorit\u00e9 des biographes, et des auteurs des histoires et l\u00e9gendes de Saint-Roch-, ce pourrait \u00eatre Gherardino, peut-\u00eatre surnomm\u00e9 Gothard, mais qui n\u2019\u00e9tait plus propri\u00e9taire du ch\u00e2teau, vendu par les Pallastrelli en 1362 \/63.<\/p>

Une nouvelle hypoth\u00e8se a vu le jour : il pourrait s\u2019agir aussi d\u2019un Gothard Colombo, d\u2019une famille ais\u00e9e de Plaisance, qui s\u2019\u00e9tait r\u00e9fugi\u00e9e \u00e0 Sarmato pour fuir la peste.<\/p>

Dans les deux cas, il ne s\u2019agit pas du m\u00eame Gothard qui se retira sur le mont des Alpes (mont qui porte son nom).<\/p>

Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter qu\u2019un fils Pallastrelli, Gabriello, \u00e9migra au Portugal, et qu\u2019il fut l\u2019a\u00efeul de Philippa Perestrello ou Pallastrelli, femme de Christophe Colomb, d\u2019o\u00f9 peut-\u00eatre une confusion v\u00e9hicul\u00e9e par la tradition orale\u2026 et les biographes.<\/p>

Visite du bourg et du ch\u00e2teau<\/b><\/p>

Visite de la Fontaine et de la grotte de Saint-Roch.<\/b><\/p>

Voghera<\/b>
Saint Roch fut emprisonn\u00e9 \u00e0 Voghera. C\u2019est le lieu o\u00f9 l\u2019on retrouve pour la premi\u00e8re fois le nom de saint Roch, aux archives historiques de la ville, dans un registre des statuts civils et criminels, ouvert en 1379 et approuv\u00e9 lors de sa fermeture par signature de Gian- Galeazzo Visconti, le 25 f\u00e9vrier 1391.<\/p>

Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une \u00e9num\u00e9ration des f\u00eates c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9es dans la ville o\u00f9 l\u2019on retrouve celle en l\u2019honneur de saint Roch. La page se trouve \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s au milieu du registre et il n\u2019est bien \u00e9videmment pas fait mention de la date de la premi\u00e8re c\u00e9l\u00e9bration faite en l\u2019honneur du saint.<\/p>

En 1388, les Visconti firent faire une procession dans Voghera pour sauver Padoue de la peste, le nom de saint Roch n\u2019est pas express\u00e9ment mentionn\u00e9, mais elle ne pouvait que lui \u00eatre d\u00e9di\u00e9e.<\/p>

Visite de la vieille ville<\/b><\/p>

Visite de l\u2019\u00e9glise de saint Roch<\/b>, qui poss\u00e8de un reliquaire d\u2019argent contenant des fragments du bras du saint et son premier cercueil : une caisse de 83 cm de long sur 43 cm de haut et 34 cm de large sur laquelle est not\u00e9e l\u2019\u00e9pitaphe \u00ab hic jacuit corpus Santi Rocchi \u00bb (ici g\u00eet le corps de Saint-Roch)<\/p>

A l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, sur une feuille, \u00e9tait \u00e9crit \u00ab ceci est la caisse qui fut retrouv\u00e9e dans les murs de l\u2019\u00e9glise San Rocco qui \u00e9tait de noyer doubl\u00e9e de futaine avec 2 grosses serrures, dans laquelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 le corps de San Rocco et ceci par \u00e9criture de 1497 \u00bb<\/i>.<\/p>

Le corps de saint Roch fut vol\u00e9 -ou fut l\u2019objet de tractations. Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, cela eut lieu en 1483, selon les fonds officiels de Voghera, ou en 1485, selon le r\u00e9cit v\u00e9nitien de Fra Mauro.<\/p>

Venise<\/b>
Par son r\u00f4le de plate-forme commerciale, ce fut le lieu de diffusion le plus important de son culte, d\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de sa d\u00e9pouille mortelle, d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 Venise depuis 1485, en l\u2019\u00e9glise San Rocco de l\u2019archiconfr\u00e9rie, le 3 mars 1490, o\u00f9 elle est depuis.<\/p>

Visite de la Scuola Grande di San Rocco<\/b><\/p>

Les Scuole<\/b> \u00e9taient des confr\u00e9ries de la\u00efques croyants sous le patronage d\u2019un saint protecteur, leurs objets \u00e9taient la d\u00e9votion, la p\u00e9nitence, la d\u00e9fense des int\u00e9r\u00eats de corporations de m\u00e9tiers, l\u2019assistance aux d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s, aux pauvres, aux malades.<\/p>

Au XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, il y avait six Scuole majeures et de tr\u00e8s nombreuses mineures (400). Seules quelques unes poss\u00e9daient un si\u00e8ge et une \u00e9glise.<\/p>

La Scuola Grande di San Rocco<\/b>, reconnue par le conseil des Dix de la r\u00e9publique de Venise en 1478, avait primitivement son si\u00e8ge \u00e0 San Guiliano, puis \u00e0 San Silvestro.<\/p>

\u00c9pargn\u00e9e par Napol\u00e9on, elle continue son activit\u00e9 de nos jours (350 membres).<\/p>

Les b\u00e2timents :<\/b> c\u2019est un magnifique \u00e9difice du XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, haut lieu culturel d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 Saint-Roch, avec pr\u00e8s de 70 toiles du Tintoret (membre de la Scuola), mais aussi des oeuvres du Titien, de Tiepolo, de Giorgone..<\/p>

C\u2019est le lieu le plus visit\u00e9 de Venise apr\u00e8s le Palais des Doges.<\/p>

Apr\u00e8s la grande peste de 1576, Saint Roch de Montpellier fut proclam\u00e9 Patron de la ville, au m\u00eame titre que saint Marc, et son \u00e9glise fut, chaque 16 ao\u00fbt, le lieu de p\u00e8lerinage des habitants de la s\u00e9r\u00e9nissime, conduit par le Doge et La Signoria.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La route Saint-Roch On retrouve les traces de saint Roch \u00e0 Montpellier, sa ville natale, dans la r\u00e9gion de Plaisance-Sarmato- Voghera et \u00e0 Venise. Ce sont aussi les trois points les plus importants de diffusion de son culte. PlaisanceEn 1371, saint Roch est \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Notre-Dame de Bethl\u00e9em, mitoyen \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise Sant\u2019 Anna. Visite de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"hide","_kad_post_layout":"fullwidth","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"unboxed","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"hide","_kad_post_feature":"hide","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"st-roch.com","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"L\u2019image en vedette devrait \u00eatre au moins 200 par 200 pixels pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par Facebook et d\u2019autres sites de m\u00e9dias 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